A Complete Travel Guide for Your Trip to London
London’s old world charm and scenic landscape invites millions of tourists per year from all over the world. One of the most popular cosmopolitan cities in the world, London is known for its rich history, cultural diversity and iconic attractions. This travel guide has been compiled for those who are about to visit this iconic city or want to check it off their bucket list soon. From world-famed historic landmarks to scenic views at every corner of the city, travelers can indulge in unforgettable new experiences in London. We list down everything for you from UK Visa requirements to famous attractions and neighborhoods in the city.
Best Time to Visit London
London is one of the world’s major holiday cities and attracts tourists all year round but late spring and summer months are the busiest. The peak tourist season in London is March to August with hotel prices higher in these months than the rest of the months. Those looking for cheaper prices can look into months November through March but the weather is cold and rainy during these months. London is also a sight to behold in December because of winter and Christmas festivities. However, make sure you are prepared for the freezing temperatures and unexpected spells of rain.
How to Obtain the UK Visa
Entry into the UK requires a separate visa rather than Schengen Visa. For tourism, business and academic purposes (6 months or less), travelers need a standard visa to enter the UK. First and foremost, travelers must know the purpose of their visit and apply accordingly. You can apply for the standard visa if one of these conditions or more apply on you.
- Tourism purposes (vacations)
- Visit family or friends
- Volunteer with a registered charity organization (up to 30 days)
- You have to travel to another country from the UK (In transit)
- For certain business activities, e.g. to attend meetings, or interview
- For paid work events or engagements, e.g. to give lectures or perform
- To participate in a school exchange program
- To do a short recreational course, e.g. a dance course
- For study or a placement exam
- For academics, senior doctors or dentists
- For medical reasons
Travelers can apply as early as 3 months before travel through the online visa system. A standard visit visa lasts for 6 months whereas long-term visas are also available if you want to visit multiple times. Standard visit visa for medical reasons allows patients to stay up to 11 months and academics can stay up to 12 months. We recommend you do your research thoroughly before applying for the visa and provide the necessary documents for a positive result.
How to Get Around London
London is one of the world’s most popular cosmopolitan cities with a cohesive and well-structured transport system. Visitors can choose from a wide variety of transport options according to their budget and comfort level. London’s most popular neighborhoods such as Mayfair, Soho, Kensington & Chelsea are easily reachable via the underground tube or private taxis readily available across the city. Some of the must-visit neighborhoods in London include
Greenwich
Located in southeast London along the banks of the River Thames, Greenwich is a historic neighborhood in London with a rich maritime heritage and several notable attractions. With just minutes away from Central London, Greenwich is among the most popular neighborhoods for tourists.
Notting Hill
A colorful neighborhood located in Western London known for its markets, restaurants, bars and cinemas. It is among the most walkable areas in London with a wide range of boutiques and luxury brand shops located in the vicinity.Kensington
A historically rich and culturally affluent area in West London, known for its elegant streets, beautiful parks, and world-class museums. The most popular tourist sites in Kensington include the Kensington Palace, Kensington Gardens, Victoria and Albert Museum, and Natural History Museum.
Covent Garden
A vibrant neighborhood located in the West End of London, renowned for its elegant streets, cultural attractions and divine night life. The most popular tourist sites in this area include the Covent Garden Market, Royal Opera House, Seven Dials and more.Mayfair
An upscale neighborhood in the West End of London famous for its beautiful architecture, shopping outlets and exclusive restaurants. Mayfair boasts luxury and refinement with popular tourist spots such as Bond Street, Mount Street, Grosvener Square, and Royal Academy of Arts.
City of London
Also known as "Square Mile", City of London is located in the heart of London and considered an important financial and historic center of the world. The City of London is home to the oldest and most popular attractions in the UK including St. Paul's Cathedral, Tower of London, Bank of England Museum, the Guildhall and more.
Westminster
One of the most iconic and historically significant areas in London, Westminster is home to some of the most popular tourist sites in London. One of UNESCO's World Heritage Sites, Westminster Abbey is the highlight of this area and is one of the most popular churches in the UK. Other popular tourist sites in this area include the Buckingham Palace, Big Ben, St. James Park, Churchill War Rooms, and Westminster Bridge.
Transport in London
The wide-reaching public transport in London includes various modes of transport including tube, railways, coaches, shuttles and buses. An extensive network of taxis spans across the city to provide a faster and more convenient way of getting around the city. Explore the city on foot or by car by using the following modes of transport
London Underground Tube
London’s popular underground metro, also known as the ‘tube’ allows travelers to reach all the central areas. The underground tube has 12 lines including Bakerloo, Central, Circle, District, Hammersmith & City, Jubilee, Metropolitan, Northern, Piccadilly, Victoria, Waterloo & City, and Elizabeth line. During peak hours, the train runs every 5 minutes, while in off-peak hours, it operates every 10 minutes from the stations.
Elizabeth Line
The Elizabeth Line, the newest addition to the UK's rail network, offers an alternative mode of transportation in London. Formerly named 'Crossrail', this railway system was introduced to link Heathrow not only with Central and West London but also with East London. Operating every 10 to 15 minutes from all terminals, it facilitates connections to the Underground Tube as well. The underground train service connects Heathrow to various central London destinations, including Paddington, Bond Street, and Liverpool Street. However, drawbacks of this railway service include a journey time of over 40 minutes to Central London and the absence of luggage storage compartments.
Private Taxi
London is home to a wide range of taxi services to ensure a seamless and convenient journey from one place to another. From standard yellow cabs to mini-cabs to luxurious black taxis, you have the flexibility to choose based on your budget and preferences. Additionally, chauffeur services are offered, allowing you to pre-book amenities such as luggage handling, flight tracking, and various luxury onboard services. Furthermore, our Private Taxi service features a 'Calculate your Fare' option, enabling you to assess fares based on distance before making a booking.
Currency in the UK
Pound Sterling is the official currency of the UK and abbreviated as GBP. It is the fourth most commonly exchanged currency on the forex market, only behind the Euro, USD and the Japanese Yen. 1 GBP is equal to 1.27 USD currently. Currencies like the US Dollar, GBP and Euro trade in the global foreign exchange market 24 hours a day. As one of the most powerful currencies in the world, GBP is readily available at currency exchange shops around the world.
Language
British English is the native language of England and spoken across the country. Other languages spoken in the country include Welsh, Scottish and Polish.
Where to Stay in London
London is one of the most visited cities in the world and is home to an array of tourist-friendly neighborhoods and districts. The best place to stay depends on a lot of factors including your budget, distance from the city center and transport links. Ideally, choose a hotel near the city center or somewhere with good transport links so you can get around the city easily. Some of the most recommended neighborhoods to stay in London include
Trafalgar Square
Located in the heart of Westminster, Central London, Trafalgar Square is a public square surrounded by London's top attractions. Due to its central location, staying at Trafalgar Square allows tourists to reach all the major attractions of the city easily.
Covent Garden & Soho
Covent Garden is located right in the midst of London's West End, making it an ideal base for exploring the city's top attractions. Many of London's top landmarks, theaters, museums, and shopping districts are within walking distance from Covent Garden & Soho. Both Covent Garden and Soho offer a vibrant atmosphere, plenty of attractions, and convenient access to transportation, providing excellent choices for tourists looking for a memorable stay in London.
Westminster
An ideal choice for tourists looking for a centrally located and historically rich area to stay in London. Westminster houses some of London's most renowned landmarks, including Big Ben, the Houses of Parliament, Westminster Abbey, and Buckingham Palace. Staying in Westminster means you'll be within walking distance of these iconic attractions, allowing you to easily explore London's rich history and architecture.
Victoria Station
While Victoria Station may not have the same tourist attractions and cultural landmarks as some other neighborhoods in London, its central location, transportation connections, and range of accommodation options make it a convenient and practical choice for tourists looking to explore the city.
Must-see Attractions in London
London is home to some of the world’s most popular tourist sites with a blend of history and modern marvels. Here's a curated list of some of the top attractions in the city:
London Eye
The London Eye is one of the most iconic landmarks and a must-visit attraction for tourists in London. It is located on the South Bank of the River Thames very close to Westminster Bridge and the Houses of Parliament. Also known as Millennium Wheel, the London Eye is a giant Ferris wheel with a height of 135 meters (443 feet). It consists of 32 sealed and air-conditioned capsules, each capable of holding up to 25 passengers. The biggest highlight of the London Eye is the breathtaking panoramic views it offers of the London skyline. On a clear day, you can see landmarks such as Big Ben, the Houses of Parliament, St. Paul's Cathedral, Buckingham Palace, and Tower Bridge from the top of the wheel.
Tower of London
One of the oldest and most fascinating tourist attractions in London with a history spanning over 1000 years. The tower is located on the north bank of the River Thames in Central London. It was originally built by William the Conqueror in the 11th century as a royal palace and fortress. Over the centuries, it served various purposes, including as a prison, treasury, royal mint, and armory. It is open to visitors daily, with guided tours, exhibitions, and interactive displays providing insight into its history and significance.
Westminster Abbey
One of UNESCO's world heritage sites, Westminster is one of the oldest and biggest churches in England. It is located in the heart of London, in Westminster District, very close to the Big Ben and River Thames. Originally founded as a Benedictine Monastery in the 10th century, it became a royal church and a coronation site for monarchs. Throughout history, many royal weddings, funerals, and other important events have taken place in Westminster Abbey.Buckingham Palace
Buckingham Palace is known as the most iconic landmarks in London and serves as the official residence of the British royal family in the city. It is located in Westminster, near St. James's Park and Green Park. The palace's central location makes it easily accessible from various parts of London. Formerly known as Buckingham House, the palace was built in 1703 as a private residence for the Duke of Buckingham. Later on, it was acquired by King George III in 1761 as a private residence for Queen Charlotte. Since then, it has been the official London residence of the British monarchs.
St. Paul’s Cathedral
Known as one of London's most iconic and beloved landmarks, St. Paul's Cathedral is popular for its stunning architecture and rich history. Located in the heart of London's financial district, the City of London, the Cathedral offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city. The crypt underneath the cathedral is the largest in Europe and houses tombs and memorials of many notable figures from British history, including Sir Christopher Wren, the Duke of Wellington, and Admiral Lord Nelson.Big Ben
A symbolic landmark that represents the UK around the world, Big Ben is located at the north end of the Palace of Westminster and sits adjacent to the River Thames. The tower was completed in 1859 as part of the Palace of Westminster's reconstruction after the original building was destroyed by fire in 1834. The Great Bell, weighing over 13 tons, was cast in 1858 and first rang on July 11, 1859. The Elizabeth Tower, commonly known as Big Ben, is an impressive Gothic-style structure standing at a height of 96 meters (315 feet). It features four clock faces, each measuring 7 meters (23 feet) in diameter, and is adorned with ornate architectural details, including spires, arches, and intricate carvings.Tower Bridge
Constructed between 1886 and 1894, Tower Bridge is one of the most iconic landmarks in UK's history. It was designed by Sir Horace Jones and Sir John Wolfe Barry and officially opened by Queen Victoria in 1894. The unique and stunning design of the bridge is a masterpiece of Victorian engineering that can be raised to allow large ships and boats to pass through. One of the highlights of its designs is the glass floor walkway installed in 2014 that allows visitors to look down at the river and traffic below.
How to Explore the Attractions in London?
London’s rich history and breathtaking views invite millions of tourists every year. Chances are without an itinerary you might miss out on many of its prestigious and iconic attractions. Tourist passes provide a convenient way of exploring touristic cities like London. London Pass is one such exception that allows tourists to make the most of their trip by exploring all the beautiful landmarks at a discounted price. Customers can save up to 50% with a tourist pass that allows them to enter various attractions with one pass.
Where to Eat in London
Apart from its scenic views and breathtaking history, London is also a melting pot of flavors. From staple local dishes to global cuisines and regional favorites, travelers are in for a unique and delectable surprise. Here are London’s top 5 restaurants you cannot miss whenever you are in town and looking to indulge in new flavors:
- The Wolsely
- Duck & Waffle
- Honey & Co
- St. John Marylebone
- Cafe Cecilia
Nightlife in London
London boasts a lively and energetic nightlife with a wide array of clubs, bars and pubs spread across the city. The city’s mesmerizing and glimmering skyline captivates tourists from all walks of life. Here are the most popular sites for the best sundowner parties, bars with live music and dj performances in clubs.
- SOHO
- Kensington
- Shoreditch
- Hoxton
- South Bank
Activities for Kids and Families in London
London offers something to everyone whether you are a solo traveler or accompanied by your family. Families and kids in particular can find a wide range of activities to do in the city for a memorable family holiday. Here are a bunch of activities that you can do with your family in London.
- Visit Madame Tussauds London
- Watch Lion King live in the Theatre
- Enjoy a day at London Zoo
- Push a Trolley Through Platform 9¾ at King's Cross
- Visit the Science Museum
Best Shopping Destinations in London
London is nothing short of a shoppers paradise for fashion enthusiasts and style lovers around the world. From high-end fashion streets to luxury boutiques and vintage shopping, you are in for a real treat. Here are London’s most raved and renowned shopping destinations that offer an unbeatable experience to travelers.
- Oxford Street
- Regent Street
- Westfield
- Carnaby Street
- Bond Street & Mayfair